Monday, January 4, 2016

What about Armadillos?

Usually when you think of getting a pet you think of a cat or dog, maybe even a bird, fish, rabbit or other small animal from your local breeder or pet shop.  But what about something a little different, like say an Armadillo?

Closely related to anteaters and sloths, armadillos generally have a pointy or shovel-shaped snout and small eyes. They vary widely in size and color, from the 6-inch-long (15-centimeter-long), salmon-colored pink fairy armadillo to the 5-foot-long (1.5-meter-long), dark-brown giant armadillos. Others have black, red, gray, or yellowish coloring.
Contrary to popular belief, not all armadillos are able to encase themselves in their shells. In fact, only the three-banded armadillo can, curling its head and back feet and contorting its shell into a hard ball that confounds would-be predators.

Diet

Armadillos in the wild are found foraging in the early morning and evening for beetles, ants, termites, and other insects. They have very poor eyesight, and utilize their keen sense of smell to hunt. Strong legs and huge front claws are used for digging, and long, sticky tongues for extracting ants and termites from their tunnels. In addition to bugs, armadillos eat small vertebrates, plants, and some fruit, as well as the occasional carrion meal.
In captivity if your pet armadillo is still a baby, you will need to feed it kitten formula through an eyedropper or syringe with a nipple attached. It is important not to over-feed a baby armadillo, as this can lead to health problems and might even cause death.

An adult armadillo, on the other hand, can maintain a healthy diet by eating moist cat food. Also, in addition to its usual food, an armadillo should have a varied diet, since it naturally has one in the wild. Other foods that you can feed to your adult armadillo include fruit, grubs and worms.

Other considerations

Providing access to water, shelter and space. Most species dig burrows and sleep prolifically, up to 16 hours per day. The armadillo keeps cool and gains exercise from swimming in water, so it is important to have water nearby, like a pond or wading pool. Most species prefer to burrow and sleep prolifically, up to 16 hours per day. So you will need a makeshift burrow or an enclosed bed for it. Also a pet armadillo will need its space, so an overcrowded home can cause it to fight.

Temperature

Armadillos live in temperate and warm habitats, including rain forests, grasslands, and semi-deserts. Because of their low metabolic rate and lack of fat stores, cold is their enemy. When the weather is cold, the armadillo will need a warm place to stay as it normally lives in warm habitats and does not fare well in the cold. So, if the armadillo is usually kept outside, you should bring it inside during cold weather.

Somethings to remember (that might surprise you):

- Armadillos are excellent climbers.
- Armadillos are excellent jumpers and can jump 2-3 ft into the air.
- Armadillos quickly become tame and will come and lick your feet.
- Armadillos are very strong which needs to be consider when choosing housing. (my run around the house as he please)
- Armadillos are not destructive. Despite the claws they seldom do any damage to anything besides plastic bags. Plastic bags are irresistible if you are an armadillo and must be brought back to your nest.
- Armadillos (most) Do not dig if provided a hiding place. (unless kept with soft dirt in which case the instinct to burrow takes over)
- Armadillos gets along nicely with dogs. At least the ones I have kept. The dogs seem to consider them weird puppies.
- Armadillos become more and more day active as they become more secure in their environment.
- Armadillos love a dog pillow and will pork out on them and sleep like a big.
- Armadillos do not like to be wet but enjoy a mud puddle during warm days. (If they are secure enough to come out during the days).
- It is normal for armadillos to not come out during rainy days. In the wild they do not lie rain but come     out to feast afterward.


Always make sure you know where the armadillo is. It is very easy to by mistake close them into a seldom used room or closet if you do not make sure that it hasn’t snuck in while you had the door open. This is especially important if you let your armadillo run loose as it might be common not to see the little guy for a couple of days and getting stuck in a room without food for that time might cause problems.


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